online gambling singapore online gambling singapore online slot malaysia online slot malaysia mega888 malaysia slot gacor live casino malaysia online betting malaysia mega888 mega888 mega888 mega888 mega888 mega888 mega888 mega888 mega888 台灣碳權交易平台10/2上路!誰需要買碳權?為何採美金交易?一次看懂碳權交易眉角

摘要: 國內碳權交易平台將在10月2日正式上路,平台設計以「全美金」交易模式,讓國外投資者也可以上架掛賣。

 


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國內碳權交易平台將在10月2日正式上路,平台設計以「全美金」交易模式,讓國外投資者也可以上架掛賣。 針對大眾對碳權交易的疑惑,環境部氣候變遷署長蔡玲儀表示,「碳費穩定上路,是碳權交易的主要目的,並不是為了要造成綠色通膨。」

什麼是碳權?

簡單來講,「碳權」代表「排碳的權利」,通常以「公噸二氧化碳當量」(tCO2e)為單位,1公噸的碳排放量即為1單位;而「碳費」是一種對碳排放徵收的費用。台灣政府依據《氣候變遷因應法》徵收「碳費」,將碳費徵收和碳交易法制化,並納入溫室氣體管理基金。 自2024年起,年排碳量逾2.5萬噸的排碳大戶,隔年將繳交碳費,預估超過500家企業成為第一波收費對象。

誰需要買碳權?

至於有誰會買碳權?田建中指出, 廠商擴建新廠會增加二氧化碳的排放,如果增加100萬噸的排放量,環評則會要求購買十分之一的碳權,也就是十萬噸的碳權,並要有未來十年的相關計畫,否則環評不會通過,賣方收到錢就可以做更多減量措施,形成正向循環。 國內碳權交易最主要的功用與價值,在於廠商擴廠時需購買相對應的碳權作為環評增量抵換。 在碳權交易元年論壇上田建中提醒碳權交易偏向能源、金屬等大宗商品性質,與股票、期貨等金融商品不同,要先有購買需求,到臺灣碳交所協助找到供應商後,才會進一步成交,因此不會每日或定期公布成交金額或數量。

一般人能買碳權嗎?

目前全球碳權交易僅有少數提供一般投資人參與,未來台灣是否開放散戶買賣? 由於僅限法人交易,加上環境部有其考量因素,田建中評估機會應該不大。 國際碳權交易平台其中一大特色,是以美元為交易貨幣,對於台灣金融市場來說,未來除了可以吸引更多買賣家加入外,更有利於國內碳權市場國際化。

碳費如何徵收?

企業現階段遇到最大的疑惑是,為什麼要繳納碳費?如何減少被徵收的碳費? 碳費的主要功能、目的是為了帶動企業自主減量,也因此環境部將以2030年為目標年,擬定兩種不同費率方案。 第一種碳費徵收方案,也就是一般費率方案,不提供自主減量計畫。 蔡玲儀表示,第二種費率方案主要針對被納入要徵收碳費的企業,只要能有效減少溫室氣體排放量並達到中央主管機關「指定目標者」,企業自行提出「自主減量計畫」,計畫中包含是否轉換低碳燃料、提升能源效率、使用再生能源和製程改善等項目,就可以向主關機關申請核定優惠費率,同時政府會發給他們減碳額度的證明 0000

轉貼自: bnnext.com

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